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Architect
Perkins & Will, Chicago
Project
Central Middle School
Site
Downtown Columbus, Indiana.
Program
Serving 900 students, grades 6 through 8, the building’s
design is zoned into two components: an academic zone dedicated to classrooms
and student interaction areas, and a public zone for media, athletics,
an auditorium, and a dining commons. Perkins & Will Principal Ralph
Johnson oriented the building to maximize daylight throughout. The classroom
wings are oriented along an east-west axis with a majority of the classroom
glazing facing north. South-facing clerestories balances the light levels
to create an evenly daylit environment. The school is also oriented to
take advantage of the prevailing winds, which naturally ventilate and
cool the interiors through wind towers located on the roof of the building’s
circulation spine and through louvers based at the floor level of the
spine. The towers exhaust the air from inside the building while the louvers
allow natural air to circulate replacing the exhausted air. The school’s
landscape design demonstrates sustainability principles, making it a symbol
of the school’s relationship with the surrounding environment. The
design consists of outdoor classrooms, a playground, and an outdoor ecology
laboratory. All three of these components are designed with recycled and
low-embodied-energy materials. The landscape adopts the aesthetic of the
Midwestern prairie, evidenced in tall grasses and a river-like water system
that will sustain the plants with irrigation and mitigate runoff water
from the surrounding parking lots.
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