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from
Architectural Record
New Textbook Turns the Page
on Drafting
April 28, 2008
By C. J. Hughes
Many high school students aspiring
to be architects are heading into this year’s
summer vacation with a fundamentally new learning experience
under their belts, one that recognizes that the profession
is as much about landscaping and room circulation as
drawing lines.
This holistic approach comes courtesy of the Architecture
Handbook, from the Chicago Architecture Foundation,
a 462-page primer that debuted last August and has quickly
caught fire in schools across the country. By April,
71 schools in 34 states, plus 10 community colleges,
were using it, says Lynn Osmond, foundation president,
with the list expected to grow in the fall.
For some, the textbook couldn’t have arrived sooner.
Chicago-area teachers had been stuck with the handbook’s
predecessor, Architectural Drafting, a 1951 work whose
emphases can seem as outdated as that era’s tail
fins and Brylcreem. Lessons called for designing a single-story
ranch house, a style that can seem atavistically rooted
in the early suburbs. Also, that ranch needed to be
accompanied by a garage, though in today’s age
of eco-mindedness, encouraging fossil-fuel-dependent
auto travel seems like an increasingly quaint notion.
In the Architecture Handbook,
the case study is a skinny three-story residence known
as the F10 House, designed by EHDD Architecture, based
in San Francisco. Its name refers to the fact that it’s
10-times less environmentally harmful than the typical
American dwelling: sedum plants sprout on the roof,
for instance, and a second-floor carpet is made of recycled
soda bottles.
The text, the culmination of a three-year, $500,000
development process, is also easier to read than its
predecessor, teachers say, and the 60 hands-on activities
included on a companion CD-ROM are desirably interactive.
Most important, perhaps, it moves beyond drafting to
teach design through different disciplines. There are
lessons about vocabulary—explaining “contour
line” and “clerestory
windows”—math, and reading, including passages
from Sandra Cisneros and Jane Jacobs.
“Firms need people who can draft, but who also
understand the bigger picture of how a building comes
together,” says Jennifer Masengarb, the book’s
co-author. Even if the students who will use it—mostly
sophomores—pursue careers other than architecture,
“they could be homeowners or future clients or
city council members and so the more we can impact them,
the better.”
In Chicago, that soup-to-nuts approach also fulfills
a city mandate that vocational schools do a better job
prepping their students for generalized standardized
tests. Practice with the Pythagorean theorem can boost
their math scores, teachers say, while an exercise about
adding sugar to concrete can illustrate chemistry principles
about the curing process.
On the national stage, the new publication’s timing
is also fortuitous because attracting more young people
to the profession is a key goal of Marshall E. Purnell,
FAIA, the 2008 president of the American Institute of
Architects, especially those who hadn’t considered
architecture before. A book with many entry points can
accomplish this, he believes.
“We need to broaden the appeal of the profession
because it’s not just about drawing a single building,
it’s also about planning neighborhoods,”
Purnell says. “I want to expand people’s
thinking about what an architect is and what they can
do professionally.”
Being well-rounded by senior year may also give students
a better shot at a top college, adds George Ranalli,
dean of the architecture school at the City University
of New York, who studied drafting in high school. As
the general public grows more aware of how development
contributes to climate change, he explains, “schools
are thinking more broadly about the profession. We want
students to be aware of the forces on the planet.”
A head start may even help land a job down the road,
says Krisann Rehbein, the textbook’s other co-author,
summing up the input she and Masengarb received from
architects while writing it. “We asked them the
million-dollar question: ‘Where would you place
people in your firm with drafting backgrounds?’
and nobody said anything,” she recalls. “It’s
been wonderful to see how architects pick up this book
and say, ‘I wish I had this in high school.’”
Dave Bodmer, a design teacher at Bound Brook High School,
in Somerset County, New Jersey, turned to the Handbook
last October, frustrated that the 20 students in his
introductory architecture class were uninspired by other
texts. “The new one is more real world,”
he says.
Students also give it positive reviews. “I wasn’t
sure what I wanted to be before I took the class,”
says Ashley Sanabria, a junior at Lane Tech College
Prep High School, which is a magnet school in Chicago’s
Lakeview neighborhood. “When I got more of a feel,
I really liked it.”
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